Roots of Latin & Latin influenced languages = Assyrian ?

Sharukinu said:
I don't know what it means in Arabic or Turkish. I believe it is ultimately from Arabic but it might have been borrowed through Turkish - I'm guessing it means "meaning" in Arabic also. However, we do have an authentic Aramaic root that seems to be somewhat related:  E-N-A (Eh, Nun, Aleph,)

http://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/dosearch.php?searchkey=cn%27&language=fullsyriac
Yeah, I figured that "man'a" is in Arabic and it means "meaning" too. Perhaps it's a Semitic cognate word. But I don't know.
 
What about "mortal" and "mota"?

Mortal is Latin for "death" and it sounds like "mota". Are these two related?
 
Neon said:
What about "mortal" and "mota"?

Mortal is Latin for "death" and it sounds like "mota". Are these two related?

missing 'r'...

the root for death in Semitic languages is M-W-T (meem waw taw)

the latin "mortalis" comes from latin "mors" (death)

"mors" originates from (reconstructed) indo euro root "mer"

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:proto-Indo-European/mer-

example of modern languages that use the root

Kurdish - Mirin
Persian - Mordan
 
Carlo said:
Hey John,

What you're describing is language "inflection," and it happens in virtually every Indo-European language as well as the Semitic languages. Some linguists have thought to group these two together because of that similarity, but most are unconvinced.
And it really isn't convincing. ;)

Look I'm also not a linguist here and I lack knowledge in languages, but come on, the OP surely would know that many languages from numerous differing families have some sort of inflection. He can't be this na?ve. Lol. But his thread (which is interesting nonetheless) is from 8 years ago. Hopefully he's learnt a bit since then.
 
Neon said:
Kill: Qtull/Qatala (Arabic; Katill/Kutil/Al Qatil)

Any relations?

yes, the same Semitic root.. Arabic doesn't say "katil", also you're forgetting the Qur'ans favorite word: "qatal".
 
mrzurnaci said:
yes, the same Semitic root.. Arabic doesn't say "katil", also you're forgetting the Qur'ans favorite word: "qatal".
Looool...

I meant, any relations to the English word "kill", as the sound similar to it.

I know the Semitic roots of it are the same.
 
Neon said:
Looool...

I meant, any relations to the English word "kill", as the sound similar to it.

I know the Semitic roots of it are the same.

OOHHH, Sorry, I misunderstood.

kill, in Englosh, is derived from Middle English killen, kyllen, c?llen (?to strike, beat, cut?)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kill
 
I should've added to my post that the Assyrian M-N-E root is about counting and reckoning which is why it's not unrealistic for men?ya to be from that root since we often change Ehs into Yuds.

Although the English word for kill derives from words that sound more different to the Semitic root Q-TT-L, the key is to look for the consonants and account for as many changes as possible. Does killen/kyllen/c?llen posses any affixes? If the "en" is a suffix, then you're left with K-L. Qop and Kap interchange often. So it's easy to connect the Qop and Lammad in Q-TT-L to the Kap and Lammad sounds in the English equivalents.

If you look at Proto Indo-European words, there seems to be much commonality with Proto-Semitic roots. At the very least, it suggests a close proximity between the speakers of the languages -one of the many reasons why upper Mesopotamia is most likely the urheimat (birthplace) of Proto Semitic.
 
Sharukinu said:
If you look at Proto Indo-European words, there seems to be much commonality with Proto-Semitic roots. At the very least, it suggests a close proximity between the speakers of the languages -one of the many reasons why upper Mesopotamia is most likely the urheimat (birthplace) of Proto Semitic.
Well, they have proposed the Nostratic language family, which includes Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic, Japonic, Korean and Uralic languages having the same common ancestor: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostratic_languages

There's also Indo-Semitic, which hypothesizes that Semitic and Indo-European languages have the same ancestor: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Semitic_languages
 
I realized the English word "woe" is related to the Assyrian word "wai" (as in the song, Wai Wai Minakh by Sargon Gabriel, meaning "woe from you"). Astonishingly, the proto-Indo European word is "wai", which is quite identical to the modern Assyrian word. Both "wai" and "akh" (which is also used in Arabic - "akh minak") are in the Syriac dictionary. And it appears that "wai" is a classical Syriac word. So maybe it has genetic ties to the proto-Indo European word *wai?

Akh: http://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/dosearch.php?searchkey=30429&language=id
Wye: http://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/dosearch.php?searchkey=16457&language=id

The Indo-European cognate include; Latin vae, Lithuanian va?, Russian ???? (uv?), Middle Irish f?e, Dutch wee, German weh, Danish ve, French ouais, Ancient Greek ???? (oua?), Armenian ??? (vay) and Persian ??? (v?y).
 
Neon said:
I realized the English word "woe" is related to the Assyrian word "wai" (as in the song, Wai Wai Minakh by Sargon Gabriel, meaning "woe from you"). Astonishingly, the proto-Indo European word is "wai", which is quite identical to the modern Assyrian word. Both "wai" and "akh" (which is also used in Arabic - "akh minak") are in the Syriac dictionary. And it appears that "wai" is a classical Syriac word. So maybe it has genetic ties to the proto-Indo European word *wai?

Akh: http://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/dosearch.php?searchkey=30429&language=id
Wye: http://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/dosearch.php?searchkey=16457&language=id

The Indo-European cognate include; Latin vae, Lithuanian va?, Russian ???? (uv?), Middle Irish f?e, Dutch wee, German weh, Danish ve, French ouais, Ancient Greek ???? (oua?), Armenian ??? (vay) and Persian ??? (v?y).

I've also noticed these similarities. It's very interesting since they are words that describe such basic emotions.
 
What I gathered from this really instructive thread is that these words are likely to have genetic connections to proto Indo-European:

Ayna: Eye
Ara: Earth (Proto-Indo-European *h?er- compare Ancient Greek *??? *?ra)
Wai: Woe
Tara: Door (Proto-Indo-European *d?wer- ?doorway, door, gate?, compare German T?r)


These words I'm not sure of, but should be put in perspective:

Laya: Light (Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- ?light?)
Manay: Meaning
Sawer: Swear (from PIE *swer- ?to speak, talk? - Perhaps related to Semitic root s-w-t/sawt; voice?)
Qat-qit: Cut (from Proto-Germanic *kutjan?, *kuttan?; ?to cut?)
Khzee: See (from Proto-Indo-European *sek?- ?to see, notice?


"Zruch" ("scratch") and "boot" ("about") are probably coincidental. Also, "cat" (qatoo) is said to be derived from the ancient Egyptian word "?aute".

P.S. Would you say that the Afro-Asiatic languages gave rise to Indo-European? Could AA be an ancestor to IE?
 
Neon said:
P.S. Would you say that the Afro-Asiatic languages gave rise to Indo-European? Could AA be an ancestor to IE?

I think they most likely have a common origin. Sister languages, or cousins.
 
Interesting theory. It's possible there's a connection but the afro-asiatic languages originated far away from where indo-european did. I can't think of a migration route that would make sense. Indo-European likely originated in modern day Ukraine.
 
Etain said:
Interesting theory. It's possible there's a connection but the afro-asiatic languages originated far away from where indo-european did. I can't think of a migration route that would make sense. Indo-European likely originated in modern day Ukraine.
Afro-Asiatic languages originated in eastern Africa. They then spread to north Africa and out to western Asia. Maybe AA eventually reached the Caucasus and eastern Europe, and then perhaps proto Indo-European started to diverge from it?

Indo European, Turkic and Uralic languages didn't come out of thin air. They all probably some how diverged from Afro-Asiatic, or at least share a "common ancestor" with AA.
 
I noticed our verbs/prepositions are identical to those in English, except they have 'switched' meanings.

We (Assyrian as in "we spy" - "be good")
In (Assyrian as in "in azen" - "if I go")
Be (Assyrian as in "be idee" - "with my hand")
It (Assyrian as in "heh, it" - "yes, there is")
 
Cascade said:
I noticed our verbs/prepositions are identical to those in English, except they have 'switched' meanings.

We (Assyrian as in "we spy" - "be good")
In (Assyrian as in "in azen" - "if I go")
Be (Assyrian as in "be idee" - "with my hand")
It (Assyrian as in "heh, it" - "yes, there is")

"we" - ܗܘܝ - 'h-w-y'
"I go" is actually "(a)zelee"
"it" actually means existence so you're really saying "yes, it exists"
look at http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90
 
mrzurnaci said:
"we" - ??? - 'h-w-y'
"I go" is actually "(a)zelee"
"it" actually means existence so you're really saying "yes, it exists"
look at http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90
"I go" in my dialect is "b'azen" or "khashen". Of course, this would differ in other dialects, such as Tyari and Jelu ones.

I know "it" means existence. That's what my previous post exemplified.

What about "in"? The "if" in our language. What is its root?
 
Cascade said:
"I go" in my dialect is "b'azen" or "khashen". Of course, this would differ in other dialects, such as Tyari and Jelu ones.

I know "it" means existence. That's what my previous post exemplified.

What about "in"? The "if" in our language. What is its root?

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:proto-Semitic/%C5%A1im

Proto-Semitic
Conjunction

*
 
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